Hyphenation ofniet-gouvernementele organisatie
Syllable Division:
niet-gou-ver-ne-men-te-le-or-ga-ni-sa-tie
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/nit ɣʏvərnəmɛntələ ɔrɣəniˈzɑtsi/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('men').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, containing a short vowel and a single consonant.
Open syllable, containing a diphthong and a voiced velar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiced labiodental fricative.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a nasal consonant.
Closed syllable, containing a short vowel and a nasal consonant. Primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a voiceless alveolar stop.
Open syllable, containing a schwa and a lateral approximant.
Open syllable, containing a rounded vowel and a rhotic approximant.
Open syllable, containing a low back vowel and a voiced velar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a high front vowel and a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, containing a high front vowel and a voiceless alveolar fricative.
Open syllable, containing a high front vowel and a voiceless alveolar stop.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: niet
Germanic origin, negation.
Root: gouvernementele organisatie
French (gouvernement) + Greek (organisatie), adjectival form + noun.
Suffix: -ele
Adjectival suffix.
An organization that is not part of a government.
Translation: Non-governmental organization
Examples:
"Amnesty International is een bekende niet-gouvernementele organisatie."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
Similar vowel length and stress on the penultimate syllable.
Demonstrates complex Dutch syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable.
Hyphenated Compounds
Hyphens create clear syllable boundaries.
Penultimate Stress
Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Regional variations in the pronunciation of the 'g' sound.
Vowel length variations.
The compound structure requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'niet-gouvernementele organisatie' is a compound noun with primary stress on the penultimate syllable ('men'). Syllabification follows vowel-based division rules, respecting hyphenated compounds and consonant clusters. It consists of a negative prefix ('niet'), an adjectival root ('gouvernementele'), and a noun root ('organisatie').
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "niet-gouvernementele organisatie" (Dutch)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "niet-gouvernementele organisatie" translates to "non-governmental organization" in English. It's a compound noun, common in Dutch. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel quality and consonant clusters. The 'g' is a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, and the 'e' can vary between /ə/ and /e/ depending on regional accent.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Dutch syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid splitting digraphs, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- niet-: Prefix, origin: Germanic, function: negation.
- gouvernementele: Root + Suffix, origin: French (gouvernement), function: adjectival form relating to government. The suffix '-ele' is a common adjectival suffix.
- organisatie: Root, origin: Greek (organon), function: noun denoting an organization.
4. Stress Identification:
Dutch stress is generally on the penultimate syllable (second to last). In this case, the primary stress falls on "men-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/nit ɣʏvərnəmɛntələ ɔrɣəniˈzɑtsi/
6. Edge Case Review:
Dutch allows for hyphenated compounds, which influences syllable division. The hyphen in "niet-gouvernementele" is crucial. The 'g' sound can be a point of variation, with some speakers pronouncing it more strongly than others.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: niet-gouvernementele organisatie
- Translation: non-governmental organization
- Part of Speech: noun (de)
- Synonyms: NGO, vrijwilligersorganisatie (volunteer organization)
- Antonyms: overheidsinstantie (government agency)
- Examples: "Amnesty International is een bekende niet-gouvernementele organisatie." (Amnesty International is a well-known non-governmental organization.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- universiteit: /ynivərsiˈtɛit/ - Syllables: u-ni-ver-si-teit. Similar vowel structure and stress pattern.
- communicatie: /kɔmyˈnikaːtsi/ - Syllables: co-mu-ni-ca-tie. Similar vowel length and stress on the penultimate syllable.
- internationalisatie: /ɪntərnaːsi̯oˈnaːlisaːtsi/ - Syllables: in-ter-na-ti-o-na-li-sa-tie. Demonstrates the complexity of Dutch syllable structure with multiple vowels and consonant clusters.
10. Division Rules:
- Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are often maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable.
- Hyphenated Compounds: Hyphens create clear syllable boundaries.
- Penultimate Stress: Primary stress falls on the second-to-last syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'g' sound's pronunciation can vary regionally. The length of vowels can also differ. The compound structure requires careful consideration of morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.